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1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
41 signs/symptoms
PROTEIN INTERACTIONS: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 4
3 OMIM references -
3 associated genes
10 signs/symptoms
Achondroplasia
Multiple synostoses syndrome

FGFR3 FGF9
GDF5
NOG


INTERACTOME
ASSOCIATIONS

(click on a score value to see the evidence)
FGFR3
(0.88)
FGF9



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Achondroplasia
FGFR3
Multiple synostoses syndrome
FGF9 GDF5 NOG



Achondroplasia
Multiple synostoses syndrome

Synonym(s):
(no synonyms)

Synonym(s):
- Deafness - symphalangism syndrome, Hermann type
- Facio-audio-symphalangism
- Symphalangism - brachydactyly
- WL syndrome

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare otorhinolaryngologic disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -
Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: elderly
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: childhood
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant

External references:
1 OMIM reference -
1 MeSH reference: D000130
External references:
3 OMIM references -
No MeSH references


COMMON
SIGNS
- Autosomal dominant inheritance
- Conductive deafness / hearing loss
- Restricted joint mobility / joint stiffness / ankylosis
- Short hand / brachydactyly


Achondroplasia
Multiple synostoses syndrome

Very frequent
- Anomalies of the ribs
- Anteverted nares / nostrils
- Chronic / relapsing otitis
- Depressed nasal bridge
- Dysostosis / chondrodysplasia / osteodysplasia / osteochondrosis / skeletal dysplasia
- Frontal bossing / prominent forehead
- Genu varum
- Lordosis
- Macrocephaly / macrocrania / megalocephaly / megacephaly
- Metaphyseal anomaly
- Rhizomelic micromelia
- Short stature / dwarfism / nanism

Frequent
- Abnormal dentition / dental position / implantation / unerupted / dental ankylosis
- Abnormal vertebral size / shape
- Apnea / sleep apnea
- Bowed diaphysis / diaphyses / long bones
- Dilated cerebral ventricles without hydrocephaly
- Elbow anomalies(excluding luxation)
- Enlarged diaphysis / diaphyses
- Generalized obesity
- Hyperextensible joints / articular hyperlaxity
- Hyperhidrosis / increased sweating
- Hypotonia
- Intrauterine growth retardation
- Kyphosis
- Long rib cage / thorax
- Mid-facial hypoplasia / short / small midface
- Narrow rib cage / thorax
- Pelvis anomaly / Narrow / broad iliac wings / pubis abnormality

Occasional
- Acanthosis nigricans
- Collapse / sudden death / cardiac arrest / cardiorespiratory arrest
- Death in infancy
- Elbow dislocation
- Elocution disorders / dysarthria / dysphonia
- Hydrocephaly
- Rachidian / spine canal stenosis
- Speech troubles / aphasia / dysphasia / echolalia / mutism / logorrhea / dysprosodia


Very frequent
- Symphalangy of fingers

Frequent
- Broad / bifid thumb
- Cone epiphyses / epiphysis
- Simian crease / transverse / unique palmar crease

Occasional
- Facial structural asymmetry / facial hemiatrophy / facial hemihypertrophy
- Nails anomalies